The formation of varicose veins is the consequence of a sedentary lifestyle, excessive physical activity, hereditary predisposition and various other factors, which makes it possible to appear in people of different ages and not depend on gender.Ignoring varicose veins with their initial manifestations leads to their most serious forms and complications.
Varicose veins - what type of disease this is
Pathological changes in the structure of venous vessels cause a variza, as a result of their forgiveness, elasticity worsen and the walls of the walls and the formation of specific nodes occurs.
Various types of varicose veins are distinguished:
- lower ends;
- straight;
- seed cord;
- Small pelvis.
In everyday life, the expression "variza" was firmly established, but in official medicine there is no such thing and diagnosis, because we are talking about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The formation of a symptomatic image of the disease depends directly on its variety.They are united by a causal relationship of education: congenital or acquired insufficiency of semi-luas valves.
The disease that spreads to the lower limbs is accompanied by symptoms:
- The formation of varicose veins, which are emitted above the surface of the skin, representing nodal seals;
- Swelling in the legs, accompanied by a feeling of gravity, which focuses on the ankle area.It often becomes a consequence of a long load during the day and manifests itself at night;
- Periodic pain in the legs appears;
- From time to time, they are concerned convulsions in the calf muscles and the feeling of rawn races, usually at night;
- Late stage is distinguished by pronounced trophic disorders of the lower third skin: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and as extreme manifestation - a trophic ulcer.
Reasons
The appearance of varicose veins is a consequence of several reasons that, in combination or separately, can cause the development of this disease.
The causes of varicose veins are:
- Venous valve deficiency and connective tissue;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- overweight;
- Hypodinamia against a long -term stay cloth in a monotonous position;
- Increased physical activity;
- hormonal disorders in women;
- gestation;
- alcohol abuse;
- Smoking.
Complications (consequences) of varicose veins
Varicosa disease can lead to serious complications.In the last stage of the development of varicose veins, the extreme thinning of the walls of the vessels is observed, in this regard, the risk of trophic ulcers - open wounds curative in the vessels that occur even with smaller trauma.
The result of varicose node rupture is the development of thrombophlebitis.During appearance, that thrombosis formation occurs with inflammation of the vein wall and the forms of blood clot that cover its lumen.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, severe pain appears in the area of tanned veins and body temperature, accompanied by chills, increases.With superficial veins thrombophlebitis, painful seals with redness of the skin along the veins are characteristic.Deep veins thrombophlebitis is accompanied by limb edema due to a strong violation of venous outlet.
Veins varicose veins in women
Many women face varicose veins.This is due to women's predisposition to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system.In addition, pregnancy and childbirth, in most cases, become the causes of varicose veins, as there is an effect of increased load and increased blood flow to the pelvic organs.
In addition to the varicose veins of the lower extremities in women, varicose veins in the perineum, affecting the external genitalia, usually develop, which is a consequence of congenital or acquired weakness of the vascular wall and valve insufficiency.The effect of external static stress (prolonged, significant physical activity) or internal factors (overweight, pelvic organs chronicly) leads to varicose vein formation.
The development of varicose veins during pregnancy
The influence of each subsequent pregnancy sharply increases the chances of developing venous insufficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins.This is due to hormonal changes in a woman's body and a significant increase in the load in the veins.
The main task of a woman during this period is the observance of preventive measures in order to avoid the development of varicose veins.If there is a predisposition and signs of the initial development of varicose veins, consultation and observation of a phlebologist throughout pregnancy is required.Preventive measures should be complemented by the use of compression linen;In some cases, it should be dressed for the birth period.For this, special models are available.
Vein varicose veins in men
Varicious disease is often found in men in the form of varicocele - seed cord varicose veins.Symptoms of the disease:
- Donity in the testis and a weight sensation, a scrotum, along the seed cord, which intensifies with physical effort and prolonged position;
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the veins of the seed of the seed cord are determined.
The development of varicocele causes male infertility due to circulatory disorders and concomitant pathological changes in the normal operation of the testicles:
- There is an increase in temperature in the testis for body temperature.High temperature affects spermatogenesis;
- hypoxia (hunger for oxygen, ischemia) of the testis;
- The accumulation of free radicals in egg tissues that violate their activity.
The treatment of varicose veins in men consists of a surgical operation in the presence of indications: testis pain, infertility, aesthetic defect in the scrotum, lack of growth of the affected testis during puberty.However, the disease may occur asymptomatic and not cause significant discomfort to a man.
Varicose veins in children
The appearance of vein varicose veins is also subject to children.In them, this phenomenon is extremely rare and, in most cases, it is a consequence of congenital pathology - angiodysplasia, anomalies of the peripheral vascular system.The disease mainly affects the lower limbs.As a result, pronounced anatomical functional disorders occur.This leads to irreversible changes and early disability.
Among the factors that affect the appearance of varicose veins in children, they distinguish:
- strabismus, boring feet, hernias;
- Violation of posture;
- Incorrely selected shoes;
- Exceeding the weight rate.
For preventive purposes, in order to avoid the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to monitor the child's nutrition.The diet should be balanced, it is helpful to include in routine -rich products.It is contained in large quantities in the hazelnut, in horsepower, as well as in the rose - rose, thicker, currant.Decoctions and juices of these berries can have a preventive and general effect for the body.
Pelvis varicose
Varicose veins can occur in the pelvis.In this form, it is found in most cases in women, which are associated with the characteristics of the blood supply to the female body.The expansion of the veins causes a sense of pain and severity in the pelvis, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of varicose veins of small pelvis occurs for several reasons:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- change in the form of the uterus;
- Raise and use weights;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- lack of physical activity;
- Sedentary work;
- Reception of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, an examination should be passing.In the early stages, you can identify the varicose veins of the pelvis with ultrasonic diagnosis.Preliminary diagnosis is also possible for gynecological examination during the standard procedure.
Treatment of the disease includes taking venotonic medications, wearing special compression clothing and implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics.It is also necessary to exclude risk factors and is observed regularly in a gynecologist.With the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment methods, surgical intervention is indicated.
Varicose veins
Therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of conservative treatment methods of treatment and later stages - surgical intervention.
In the early stages and in the first signs of varicose veins, notonic intake is recommended - Detrolex.
In later stages, drugs and varicose veins are prescribed:
- improve blood microcirculation;
- Increased venous blood circulation;
- contributing to the unloading of the central veins.
The posterior stages show flexibility, surgical removal of pathologically altered veins, as well as sclerotherapy - the administration of special medicines that sclerosis has damaged the veins, thus preventing their participation in venous flow.
Household treatment
Treatment of varicose veins at home is not only possible, but also necessary.In the early stages of the development of this disease, therapeutic procedures will help strengthen blood vessel walls and prevent their additional development.
For these purposes, a fiber fiber doctor prescribes a intake of tablets of tablets to improve venous blood circulation, increase the elasticity of blood vessels and strengthen their walls, as well as for the obstacle to the development of blood clots and against this context of thrombophlebitis.
Gels and special ointments can relieve pain in the legs caused by varicose veins.It is unlikely that they get rid of the varicose veins, given the local effect and weak penetration by the skin, but relieve the symptoms of the disease and relieve the condition.Among the means for external use, groups can be distinguished:
- Phlebotonics;
- scorching;
- Anti-inflammatory.
Compression underwear
In addition, a mandatory element of varicose veins is the use of special compression linen.This linen must be selected individually, depending on the degree of varicose veins.A diagnosis based on the degree of compression when choosing linen.
The degree of compression differs from the stage of the disease and has a different effect.Low -grade lighting is generally used for a predisposition for varicose veins and preventive purposes.
A high degree of compression is recommended with severe varicose veins and has therapeutic effect.It is able to remove the load from the affected areas of the blood vessels, redistribute pressure and stimulate blood circulation, prevents venous stagnation.
Lingerie should be used continuously, especially with increased physical effort, long -term legs or, inversely, with a sedentary lifestyle.It is produced in the form of fair pants, socks, golf.The model is selected taking into account the nature of the location of the varicose veins.A line for pregnant women such as treatment and preventive agent is presented separately.
Popular remedies
Traditional varicose vein medicine recipes are also used to relieve symptoms and as a general strengthening.
Green tomatoes
With the appearance of pain in the vein region, green tomatoes help well.To do this, just take the fetus, cut slices and stay in the damaged area at night, having previously fixed with a dressing.
Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - lycopine.Due to its effects, not only pain is removed, but also blood circulation improves and stagnation phenomena are reduced.With regular use, the cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and may decrease in volume.
You can use common tomatoes in the form of tomato paste for compresses as it has the highest lycopene concentration.
Disease prevention
Preventive measures play an important role in the presence of risk factors for the development of varicose veins.Therefore, do not ignore your observance, even with varicose veins already diagnosed.This will protect from its additional development and the need for surgical intervention.
To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
- Moderate physical activity, a pool visit is especially useful.Swimming has a massage effect, having a beneficial effect on blood vessels without overload;
- Strengthening the walls of the blood vessels using a contrast shower.Complete hygiene procedures with a contrasting shower for the legs.To do this, drizzle your legs for 10 minutes, alternating cold and thermal water;
- Changing the diet - a decrease in oily foods, inclusion in the diet of routine -rich foods;
- Dressing compression linen, especially with increasing physical effort on the legs;
- Reception of vitamin mineral complexes, contributing to increase immunity, strengthening vessel walls and reducing the risk of thrombosis.
Varicose veins develop for a long time;Therefore, when the first signs appear, there is a chance to suspend your course.But the only method, the complete disposal of varicose veins, remains surgical removal of the veins.